Here’s a big question that might come up when thinking about some jobs you can pursue in music: What’s the difference between audio engineers and music producers?
If you’ve got a passion for music and want to pursue it as a career, you might be shocked to find that there are so many music jobs you can work in that are not only as a performer on stage! When it comes to music industry work that is behind-the-scenes and more in the studio, two of the most popular (and necessary) roles are those of the audio engineer and music producer.
If you’re just beginning to look into careers in music, you may be wondering what the difference is between an audio engineer and a music producer. Both roles are essential to the creation of music, but they have different responsibilities, so let’s look at some of their definitions below!
Audio Engineers
In simple words: Audio engineers are responsible for the technical aspects of recording and producing music. They set up and operate recording equipment, choose the right microphones and soundproofing, and mix and master the final product. Audio engineers need to have a strong understanding of sound theory and be able to use a variety of recording and mixing software. They often work work of music or film studios, or in a live sound environment, like in concerts, theater, etc.

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Music Producers
Music producers are responsible for the creative aspects of recording and producing music. They work with artists to develop their sound, choose the right songs, and oversee the recording process. Music producers also need to have a strong understanding of music theory and be able to work with a variety of artists and musicians.
So, which one is right for you?
This could be answered fairly easily: If you’re interested in the technical side of music, then an audio engineering degree may be a good fit for you. If you’re more interested in the creative side of music, then a music production degree may be a better choice. Also remember, that plenty of people can work and pursue work as both audio engineers AND music producers. It’s always better to be well-rounded and have knowledge of both to ensure better career prospects in the future!
Musicians Institute offers both audio engineering and music production degrees.
MI’s audio engineering certificate and A.S. in Studio Recording will teach you the skills you need to work in a recording studio. You’ll learn how to set up and operate recording equipment, choose the right microphones and soundproofing, and mix and master the final product.
MI’s Electronic Music Production certificate will teach you the skills you need to work with artists and create music. You’ll learn about the full production process of electronic music, with advanced curricular requirements in areas like musicianship and keyboard skills, vocal production concepts, track building, sound design & synthesis, beat-making, plugin processing, and mixing and mastering.
We also offer the Artist/Producer/Entrepreneur and Independent Artist programs, which also contain a mix of both of the above skills.
Here are some of the key differences between audio engineers and music producers:
- Audio engineers focus on the technical aspects of recording and producing music, while music producers focus on the creative aspects.
- Audio engineers typically work in recording studios, while music producers can work in a variety of settings, including recording studios, live music venues, and even their own homes.
- Audio engineers typically need to have a strong understanding of sound theory and be able to use a variety of recording and mixing software, while music producers typically need to have a strong understanding of music theory and be able to work with a variety of artists and musicians.
If you’re interested in a career in music, it’s important to understand the difference between audio engineers and music producers. Both roles are essential to the creation of music, but they have different responsibilities. If you’re not sure which role is right for you, consider taking some classes in both audio engineering and music production. This will give you a chance to explore both areas and see which one you’re more interested in!
No matter which program you choose to explore at Musicians Institute, you’ll get the skills and experience you need to launch a successful recording or production career in music.
Musicians Institute is the leader in contemporary music education offering certificates to Masters degrees in programs spanning instrument performance, electronic production, music business, and everything in between.
For more information on all programs offered, please visit here: mi.edu/programs/
For more information on MI Online programs, please visit here: mi.edu/programs/mi-online/