The Associate of Arts in Performance (Vocals) program includes a combination of general and vocal-specific courses designed to produce skilled, knowledgeable, and stylistically versatile contemporary vocalists. Courses are described below (see course catalog for specific course descriptions and other information). Combined with regular seminars, clinics, and small open counseling sessions with internationally-known singers, the AA-Vocals program provides the world's premier contemporary vocal educational experience. The Vocal Program also surrounds you with a supportive network of teachers and students who challenge you to explore your stylistic identity and advance your technological knowledge while enhancing your confidence as a professional.
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
Degree requirements vary by instrument and include some or all of the following courses. See each emphasis for details on specific requirements.
Access the catalog for descriptions which include course number, title, number of credit units per quarter (multiply by number of required quarters for total credit amount), and prerequisites (where applicable), description of content, and contact hours per week.
MAJOR AREA (All Instruments)
Private Lesson
Weekly instrument lesson with an instructor who guides you in developing technique, musicianship and style in support of core curricular goals. The instructor and you jointly determine a specific course of study depending on your needs, strengths and experience. One private lesson hour per week per quarter.
Live Performance Workshops 1-6
You perform regularly throughout the program in a variety of styles and settings. Minimum requirement of ten performances per quarter. One ensemble hour per week per quarter.
Blues
Classic Rock
Country Rock
Modern Rock
Hard Rock
Metal
Classic R&B
Punk
Contemporary R&B
Hip-Hop
Fusion
Funk
Reggae
Latin
Billboard Hot 100
*LPW offerings vary by quarter; check current course schedule for availability
MUSICIANSHIP (Requirements vary by instrument)
Songwriting 1
Fundamentals of contemporary music creation, including song structure, tempo, lyrics, melody, harmony, rhythmic elements and subjective emotional qualities. Two lecture-lab hours per week for one quarter.
Songwriting 2
Continued development of contemporary songwriting skills, including application of fundamental concepts to the creation of original material based on topics and genres provided by the instructor. Includes critique and discussion. Two lecture-lab hours per week for one quarter.
Keyboards for Vocalists 1
This course uses the keyboard as a visual and aural aid to developing musicianship for the vocalist. Topics include: basic reading (including grand staff, treble and bass clefs, and identifying notes), fingering technique, major scales, intervals, major triads, diminished and augmented triads, and simple melodies. Two lecture-lab hours per week for one quarter.
Keyboards for Vocalists 2
Continuation of Keyboards for Vocalists 1 with additional focus on natural, harmonic, and melodic minor scales; diatonic major and minor harmonies; inversions; seventh chords; and the use of inverted triads in basic chord progressions. Two lecture-lab hours per week for one quarter.
Harmony and Theory 1
You perform regularly throughout the program in a variety of styles and settings (see section on Live Playing Workshops for overview of workshop offerings). Minimum requirement of ten performances per quarter. One ensemble hour per week per quarter.
Harmony and Theory 2
A continuation of the study of musical notation and diatonic structures, including rhythmic values, time signatures, natural minor scales and key signatures, harmonized minor scales diatonic seventh chords, and key centers. One lecture hour and one lab hour per week for one quarter.
Ear Training 1
An introduction to Ear Training as it applies to popular music. Areas of focus include matching pitch, major scale melodies, and melodic intervals in the context of examples drawn from contemporary popular music. One lecture hour and one lab hour per week for one quarter.
Ear Training 2
Topics include meter and rhythm, eighth-note phrases, sight-singing, transcribing melody and rhythm on the staff, harmonic intervals, triad qualities, and diatonic major chord progressions. One lecture hour and one lab hour per week for one quarter.
MAJOR AREA
Private Lesson
Twelve credit units required (two per quarter). See “General Requirements” for course description.
Live Performance Workshops 1-6
Six credit units required (one per quarter). See “General Requirements” for course description.
Vocal Performance 1
You develop fundamental technical approaches to vocal performance via twice-weekly performances in a number of popular genres with a live, three-piece backing band, assisted by extensive curricular materials, including performance notes, vocal charts, and reference audio. Two ensemble hours per week for one quarter.
Vocal Performance 2
Continued live-ensemble performing experience, featuring progressively more complex material and additional musical genres. Two ensemble hours per week for one quarter.
Vocal Performance 3
Additional live-ensemble performing experience featuring progressively more complex material, additional musical genres and the ability for you to perform your own material at set points within the course. Two ensemble hours per week for one quarter.
Vocal Performance 4
Additional live-ensemble performing experience featuring progressively more complex material, additional musical genres and the ability for you to perform your own material at set points within the course. Two ensemble hours per week for one quarter.
Vocal Performance 5
You put the skills learned in Vocal Performance 1-4 to use as you perform original songs (or arrangements of existing material) with a keyboard accompanist. You begin to develop a set list for your final show (at the conclusion of Vocal Performance 6). Emphasis is placed on creating lead sheets; working closely with the accompanist to choose, shape, and perform the most artist relevant material; and understanding specific aspects of small-venue performance (such as: the environment, equipment, techniques, terminology and personnel). Two ensemble hours per week for one quarter.
Vocal Performance 6
You prepare yourself for your final show with the assistance of a four-piece band. Focus includes song choice, chart preparation, set-list order and rehearsal techniques, as well as polishing performance skills (including: pre-production, band dynamics, crowd interactions and communication, stage presence and stylistic interpretation). Two ensemble hours per week for one quarter.
Vocal Technique 1
An introduction to the anatomy and physiology of the voice. Topics include: vocal physiological terminologies, breathing (and how it affects the act of singing), effective practice habits, and voice-protection techniques. Two lecture-lab hours per week for one quarter.
Vocal Technique 2
Focuses on understanding the nature of human voice production. Topics include learning to recognize different vocal functions through analysis and review. Two lecture-lab hours per week for one quarter.
Vocal Technique 3
Focuses on “bridging” the voice into a continuous register without breaks. Vocal exercises to strengthen the voice and allow singing at full power are discussed and practiced. Two lecture lab hours per week for one quarter.
Vocal Technique 4
The final Vocal Technique course addresses the formation of vowels and consonants, techniques for connecting with the lyrics and associated emotions of songs, the application of vocal technique to assist in learning songs, and the analysis and imitation of contemporary artists’ voices as a means to develop a deeper awareness and understanding of the vocal instrument. Two lecture-lab hours per week for one quarter.
Sight-singing 1
Introduction to sight-reading and sight-singing for the vocalist. Topics include an overview of music notation, the basic elements of written music, major scales, ties, dotted notes, warm-ups and simple diatonic melodies with whole, half, quarter, eighth, and sixteenth note rhythmic patterns. Two lecture-lab hours per week for one quarter.
Sight-singing 2
Continued development of sight-singing skills with emphasis on combining notes and values, an introduction to the bass clef, triplet rhythms, and different time signatures such as cut-time and 6/8. Two lecture-lab hours per week for one quarter.
Sight-singing 3
Expands sight-singing skills to include more complex major and minor diatonic melodies and harmonies and the introduction of mixed rhythms. Topics include: intervals, inversions, major and minor thirds, major melodies, triads, arpeggios, and quarter note triplets. Two lecture-lab hours per week for one quarter.
Sight-singing 4
Continued exploration of major and minor melodies and mixed rhythms. Topics include: an introduction to minor scales, seventh chords, and changing meters. Two lecture-lab hours per week for one quarter.
Apple Logic 1
Apple’s Logic Studio is a powerful music production package designed for music creators and producers. This Apple-Certified course, when combined with Apple Logic 2, is equivalent to Apple’s own Logic 101 course. Topics covered include working with MIDI and audio, virtual instruments, effects, drum programming, time stretching and working with loops. This course is equivalent to ARTST-113. Two lecture-lab hours per week for one quarter.
Apple Logic 2
The second level of this Apple-Certified course focuses on using Logic as a mixing and mastering tool. Topics include effects, automation, scoring to picture, third-party plug-ins, and mastering using Logic’s companion program Waveburner. Upon successful completion, you are eligible to take Apple’s Logic Pro Certification Exam. This course is equivalent to ARTST-213. Two lecture-lab hours per week for one quarter.
Studio Recording 1
Learn the art and practical skills of creating your own professional-quality, three-song vocal reel in the recording studio using industry-standard audio equipment. Topics include pre-production, microphone techniques, equipment choice, essential recording studio terminology, preamplification, EQ and effects for lead vocals, as well as other equipment and techniques essential to creating and capturing the best vocal performance. Two lecture-lab-ensemble hours per week for one quarter.
Studio Recording 2
Building on the knowledge and techniques learned in Studio Recording 1, you complete your three-song reel in the recording studio, including overdubs, backing vocals, final EQ and effects. You also take turns engineering for each other as a means to understand the needs of the recording staff and the best way to maximize studio vocal performances. Two lecture-lab-ensemble hours per week for one quarter.
Artist Development
Building on acquired knowledge and techniques, the focus turns to developing material for a filmed performance and on-camera interview. Topics include: communicating with the audience, filmed performance techniques, artist interviewing tips, setlists, and being an A&R relevant performer. Two lecture, lab, ensemble hours per week for one quarter.
Image Development 1 - 2
This course focuses on image development for the vocalist. Topics include: developing a stage persona, tapping into your unique qualities as a performer, lyrical interpretations, emotional delivery, video shoot terminologies, band communication and appropriate song choices. Two lecture-lab-ensemble hours per week for one quarter.
Digital Notation & Arranging 1
For the professional vocalist, the ability to create easy-to-understand and easy-to-edit charts and lead sheets is invaluable. This course introduces the popular music notation software Sibelius© as a digital means for creating charts and lead sheets, along with some basic arranging exercises. Two lecture-lab hours per week for one quarter.
Digital Notation & Arranging 2
You combine notation skills with knowledge gained in musicianship, songwriting, and technology classes to create, edit, and arrange charts for use in your own recordings and performances. Two lecture-lab hours per week for one quarter.
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Entertainment Business 1
This course provides you with an understanding of the entertainment industry as it exists today — essential knowledge for anyone looking to sustain a career as a vocalist in the digital era. Includes an overview of record companies, distributors, representation, contracts, publishing, copyright, viable industry positions, and more. This course is equivalent to ARTST-108. One lecture hour per week for one quarter.
Entertainment Business 2
Further exploration of the entertainment business with a focus on the independent aspects of the industry and how vocalists can best exploit them to their career advantage. Topics include starting your own record company, indie distribution deals; agents, managers, and lawyers; starting your own publishing company, entrepreneurship, fan base management, networking, alternate revenue streams, and more. This course is equivalent to ARTST-208. One lecture hour per week for one quarter.
DIY Music Marketing
This course focuses on understanding essential self-marketing and promotional techniques for the modern vocalist in preparation for creating a personal promotional media package. This course is equivalent to ARTST-109. Two lecture-lab hours per week for one quarter.
Promotional Media
Vocalists learn to generate the audio/visual materials necessary to promote themselves as artists, performers, or songwriters. These include professional photographs, websites, electronic press kits (EPKs), CD covers (using Photoshop©) and biographies. Two lecture-lab hours per week for one quarter.
MUSICIANSHIP
Harmony and Theory 1–2
Three credit units required (one and one-half per quarter).See “General Requirements” for course descriptions.
Ear Training 1-2
Three credit units required (one and one-half per quarter).See “General Requirements” for course descriptions.
Keyboards for Vocalists 1
This course uses the keyboard as a visual and aural aid to developing musicianship for the vocalist. Topics include: basic reading (including grand staff, treble and bass clefs, and identifying notes), fingering technique, major scales, intervals, major triads, diminished and augmented triads, and simple melodies. Two lecture-lab hours per week for one quarter.
Keyboards for Vocalists 2
Continuation of Keyboards for Vocalists 1 with additional focus on natural, harmonic, and melodic minor scales; diatonic major and minor harmonies; inversions; seventh chords; and the use of inverted triads in basic chord progressions. Two lecture-lab hours per week for one quarter.
Songwriting 1
Fundamentals of contemporary music creation, including song structure, tempo, lyrics, melody, harmony, rhythmic elements and subjective emotional qualities. This course is equivalent to ARTST-112. Two lecture-lab hours per week for one quarter.
Songwriting 2
Continued development of contemporary songwriting skills, including application of fundamental concepts to the creation of original material based on topics and genres provided by the instructor. Includes critique and discussion. This course is equivalent to ARTST-212E. Two lecture-lab hours per week for one quarter.
ELECTIVES
Live Background Vocals
Accent Reduction
Stagecraft
Blues Vocals
Extreme Vocals 1
Gospel Vocals
Jazz Vocals
Rock Vocals
Studio Background Vocals 1
Contemporary Hip-Hop Dance 1
Vocal Interpretation
Voiceover Workshop
The Art of Success 1
Vocal Teacher Training 1
Vocal Teacher Training 2
Extreme Vocals 2
Studio Background Vocals 2
Contemporary Hip-Hop Dance 2
The Art of Success 2
Sight-singing 5
Sight-singing 6
Keyboards for Vocalists 3
Keyboards for Vocalists 4